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Description:
Coconut oil has been used for centuries both internally and
externally. Coconut supplies a lot of nutrients important for good
health, fighting various diseases and supporting metabolism. Once
mistakenly believed to be unhealthy because of its high saturated fat
content, it is now known that the fat in coconut oil is unique.
- All fats consist of fatty acids made up of long chains of carbon
atoms with hydrogen atoms attached. In this system you have short-chain
fatty acids (SCFA), medium-chain fatty acids (MCFA), and long-chain
fatty acids (LCFA). Coconut oil is composed predominately of
medium-chain fatty acids (MCFA), also known as medium-chain
triglycerides (MCT).
- The vast majority of fats and oils in our diets, whether they are
saturated or unsaturated or come from animals or plants, are composed
of long-chain fatty acids (LCFA). Some 98 to 100% of all the fatty
acids you consume are LCFA.
- The size of the fatty acid is extremely important. Our bodies
respond to and metabolize each fatty acid differently depending on its
size. So the physiological effects of MCFA in coconut oil are
distinctly different from those of LCFA more commonly found in our
foods. The saturated fatty acids in coconut oil are predominately
medium-chain fatty acids.
Coconut oil is effective in reducing body fat and lowering weight
because it contains fewer calories than any other fat. For this reason,
it has gained the distinction of being the world's only natural,
low-calorie fat. When you use coconut oil in your food preparation, you
can eat the same types of foods as you normally do yet consume fewer
calories.
Although coconut oil is saturated, it has no cholesterol and no
dangerous trans-fats found in other oils.
The fact that coconut oil contains fewer calories, however, is not
the main reason it has gained a reputation as a low-calorie fat. Its
advantage in weight management is due primarily to its affect on
metabolism. Medium-chain triglycerides in coconut oil are smaller than
other fats and, therefore, digest very quickly, so quickly in fact,
that the body uses them as an immediate source of fuel rather than pack
them away in storage inside our fat cells. MCT are used to produce
energy much like carbohydrates and, therefore, they do not circulate in
the bloodstream like other fats. Coconut fats are processed directly in
the liver without putting strain on the digestive system and are highly
recommended for those who have difficulty digesting fats.
Coconut oil is rich in lauric acid, a proven antiviral,
antibacterial and antifungal. Lauric acid in coconut is the same as
lauric acid found in mother’s milk that is essential for babies
developing systems and immunity.
Coconut has a long shelf life, resistant to heat and is the safest
cooking fat.
How much coconut oil should I take?
Researchers state that the optimal amount for an adult is between 3
and 4 tablespoons per day. This equates to the amount of medium chain
fatty acids a nursing child would consume in one day from mother's
milk. It is best to use coconut oil three times a day at meal times. We
recommend that you begin with a smaller amount and build up to the
recommended dosage if necessary.
Does coconut oil need to be kept in the fridge?
No, it does not need to be kept in the fridge. Indeed, it will
become as hard as a brick if you do keep it in the fridge. In tropical
climates, the oil is traditionally not refrigerated and is always
liquid. In colder climates, at least for most of the year, the oil is
solid. It can be made liquid by standing the container in a pan of warm
water - never microwave! The natural antioxidants give it a very long
shelf life. Store out of direct sunlight.
What happens when coconut oil is heated?
Coconut oil is not destroyed by heat. The medium chain fatty acids
are very resistant to heat and even commercial oils heated to very high
temperatures retain their MCFA's. Coconut oil is one of the best and
safest oils to use in cooking, because it does not turn into a Trans
fat on heating like other seed oils (including olive oil).
Will heating coconut oil turn it into hydrogenated oil?
Hydrogenation is not caused by heating coconut oil during cooking.
It is an industrial process where hydrogen molecules are introduced
into the oil to make it solid at room temperature. It chemically alters
the oil and creates harmful trans fatty acids. It is perfectly safe to
heat coconut oil for cooking.
What's the best way to use coconut oil?
There are many ways to use coconut oil and incorporate it into one's
diet. Since it is a stable cooking oil, one can simply replace
unhealthy oils in the diet with it. Since it is a solid most of the
time at room temperature, it can be a butter or margarine substitute
for spreads or for baking. Any recipe calling for butter, margarine, or
any other oil can be substituted with it. Many people simply eat it by
the spoonful. Coconut oil can also be massaged into the skin for
external applications.
Are coconuts a nut, fruit or vegetable?
The meat of the coconut is usually referred to as fruit, and the
coconut itself is the nut (or seed). This will reproduce into a coconut
palm tree if allowed to. Coconut oil is classified as a "vegetable oil".
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